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Myths About Medical Malpractice Explained

Adams Cross, LLC June 3, 2025

Medical malpractice is often surrounded by misconceptions, leaving injured patients uncertain about when to seek assistance. Myths about eligibility, timelines, and costs frequently create confusion and deter individuals from pursuing the help they deserve.

At Adams Cross, LLC, we are dedicated to helping clients understand their rights in medical malpractice cases. We serve clients in Olathe, Kansas, and throughout Johnson County, Lawrence, Wyandotte County, and the Kansas City Metro area 

Our goal is to clear up common myths and show how the claims process really works. We’ll uncover the realities behind these common misconceptions and provide straightforward guidance on what to expect in a medical malpractice case.

Common Myths About Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice is frequently misunderstood, with myths and misinformation circulating through stories and online discussions. These misconceptions can deter legitimate claims and leave victims without the justice they deserve. To address this, it’s important to clarify the most common myths in one place.

  • Medical harm must be permanent to count: Even injuries that heal over time can justify a claim if they cause excess pain or expense.

  • Only high-profile cases lead to compensation: Everyday mistakes can have serious effects, and routine errors often result in payouts.

  • Lawyers profit at your expense: Many firms work on contingency, so you don’t pay unless you recover damages.

  • Every claim ends up at trial: Most disputes are resolved through negotiation, avoiding the need for courtroom proceedings.

  • Deadlines typically span one year: Deadlines differ depending on the state and the specific circumstances involved.

  • Negligence is evident even without expert testimony: Experts typically help define standards of care, but some cases speak for themselves.

  • Claims are always lengthy and expensive: In reality, many are resolved within a year and at a reasonable cost.

  • You need serious proof from day one: Early documentation and legal help can build a strong case.

Let's explore each of these myths in greater depth and explain why they don’t hold true.

Does Medical Harm Need to Be Permanent to Qualify?

Many believe that only lifelong injuries or death qualify as medical malpractice. That’s not true. If substandard care causes pain, extra procedures or lost wages—even temporarily—you may have a valid claim. Courts recognize that treatment errors leading to additional bills or emotional distress can trigger a cause of action.

You don’t need paralysis or permanent damage to pursue compensation. A misread test, a wrong dosage, or a preventable infection could form the basis for a case. What matters is whether the care fell below accepted medical standards and caused measurable harm.

Do Only High-Profile Cases Lead to Compensation?

It’s easy to think only dramatic, celebrity cases get attention and payouts. In reality, most medical malpractice claims involve routine procedures gone wrong. Something as common as a surgical instrument left behind or a medication mix-up can lead to settlements or verdicts.

Insurers handle thousands of these claims each year at all levels. Your case doesn’t need a headline to get resolved. By focusing on clear evidence—medical records, expert reports and billing statements—you can pursue a straightforward path to recovery.

Does Hiring a Lawyer Always Drain Your Award?

You may worry that legal fees will consume any compensation you win. Many firms, including ours, work on a contingency basis, meaning you only pay fees if you recover. That aligns our interests with yours and removes upfront costs.

Contingency fees typically come from a portion of the settlement or verdict. This model encourages efficiency and keeps your out-of-pocket risk low. If a case resolves quickly or involves modest damages, legal fees remain proportional and reasonable.

Does Every Claim Go to Trial?

Television dramas make courtroom scenes look thrilling, but most medical malpractice claims never see a jury. Parties often negotiate throughout the process. Depositions, requests for records and expert evaluations pave the way to a settlement long before trial.

Mediation or informal settlement talks can resolve disputes efficiently. Avoiding trial saves time and money for everyone. You’ll still get a chance to review offers and decide if they meet your needs before accepting any resolution.

Is the Statute of Limitations Always One Year?

It’s common to hear you have exactly one year to file a medical malpractice lawsuit. In Kansas, the general deadline is two years from the date of the injury, but this period can be extended based on when the harm is discovered or whether the claim involves a government entity.

Missing a deadline can often prevent you from seeking compensation, making prompt action essential. Consulting an attorney shortly after an injury helps you identify critical deadlines and collect vital evidence before it’s lost.

Is Expert Testimony Unnecessary?

Many believe that medical malpractice is easy to identify without expert input, but this is rarely the case. Judges and juries depend on expert testimony to clarify the standards of care and to demonstrate how a healthcare provider may have failed to meet them. These experts simplify medical procedures, presenting clear and understandable findings for a fair evaluation.

Without expert reports, it’s challenging to show that care fell below accepted norms. A qualified professional can review your records, highlight errors, and testify about the effects of those mistakes.

Is Litigation Prohibitively Time-Consuming?

While complicated cases can take years to resolve, many malpractice matters are resolved within a year. Early settlement discussions, backed by substantial evidence and expert analysis, often lead to timely resolutions. Your case timeline depends on factors like injury severity and the willingness of insurers to negotiate.

Maintaining open communication with your lawyer, providing necessary documents promptly, and being prepared for mediation can all help shorten the process. You don’t have to endure prolonged uncertainty before recovering damages.

Misconceptions About Who Can Be Sued

It’s a common misconception that only the treating physician can be held accountable in a medical malpractice claim. In reality, liability often extends to multiple parties. When a patient is harmed, it’s important to identify all individuals or entities whose actions may have failed to meet the standard of care.

  • Doctors and surgeons: Providers who diagnose and perform procedures can be named when their errors cause injury or complications.

  • Hospitals and clinics: Institutions may be held vicariously liable for staff mistakes or systemic failures in protocols.

  • Nurses and support staff: Nurses, technicians, and other healthcare personnel can face claims if their negligence results in patient harm.

  • Laboratories and imaging centers: Facilities that misread tests or mishandle specimens may share liability when inaccurate results lead to incorrect treatment.

  • Independent contractors: Physicians or other medical professionals not directly employed by a facility may be harder to sue, but they can still be defendants if they’re negligent.

Knowing precisely who can be sued helps you hold every responsible party to account and strengthens your medical malpractice claim.

Myths About Damages and Compensation

Many believe that damages are limited strictly to past medical bills, but compensation in a medical malpractice case can cover a broad range of losses.

You may recover compensation for future care costs, lost wages, and non-economic damages, including pain and suffering. Emotional distress and loss of enjoyment of life often factor into settlements or verdicts alongside your out-of-pocket expenses.

It’s a misconception to assume that punitive damages are guaranteed or that caps universally apply. Such awards are rare and require compelling evidence of extreme misconduct. Statutory limits on non-economic damages vary by jurisdiction and claim type, so it’s crucial to understand local rules. Your total recovery can include past and projected costs, making it possible to address the full impact of medical malpractice on your life.

Protecting Your Rights After Medical Malpractice

If you suspect your care did not meet accepted standards, you must act quickly to safeguard vital evidence and protect your rights. Taking prompt action helps prevent the loss or destruction of important documents and gives your lawyer the clarity needed to evaluate liability. By following the proper steps early on, you can strengthen the foundation of your case:

  • Gather all records: Request copies of your medical charts, test results, and billing statements to capture every detail.

  • Document your condition: Keep a daily log of your symptoms, treatments, and any out-of-pocket costs to illustrate how the injury affects your life.

  • Seek a second opinion: Having another qualified provider review your situation can confirm negligent care and clarify your diagnosis.

  • Consult a lawyer promptly: Early legal guidance makes sure you meet filing deadlines and secure key evidence before it’s discarded.

These steps help your lawyer negotiate effectively or prepare for trial with confidence. Acting promptly preserves memories and physical evidence that support your claim. It also helps quantify all losses, from medical costs to emotional harm. By acting quickly, you maintain the strongest position to hold negligent providers accountable.

Reach Out to a Medical Malpractice Law Firm Today

If you’ve suffered harm due to medical negligence, Adams Cross, LLC can help you understand your options and start a claim. Our attorneys represent clients in Olathe, Kansas, and nearby areas, including Johnson County, Lawrence, Wyandotte County, and the Kansas City Metro area. Contact our firm to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward holding healthcare providers accountable.